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LipidFinder: A computational workflow for discovery of lipids identifies eicosanoid-phosphoinositides in platelets
Anne O’Connor, Christopher J. Brasher, David A. Slatter, Sven W. Meckelmann, Jade I. Hawksworth, Stuart M. Allen, Valerie B. O’Donnell
Anne O’Connor, Christopher J. Brasher, David A. Slatter, Sven W. Meckelmann, Jade I. Hawksworth, Stuart M. Allen, Valerie B. O’Donnell
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Resource and Technical Advance Inflammation Metabolism

LipidFinder: A computational workflow for discovery of lipids identifies eicosanoid-phosphoinositides in platelets

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Abstract

Accurate and high-quality curation of lipidomic datasets generated from plasma, cells, or tissues is becoming essential for cell biology investigations and biomarker discovery for personalized medicine. However, a major challenge lies in removing artifacts otherwise mistakenly interpreted as real lipids from large mass spectrometry files (>60 K features), while retaining genuine ions in the dataset. This requires powerful informatics tools; however, available workflows have not been tailored specifically for lipidomics, particularly discovery research. We designed LipidFinder, an open-source Python workflow. An algorithm is included that optimizes analysis based on users’ own data, and outputs are screened against online databases and categorized into LIPID MAPS classes. LipidFinder outperformed three widely used metabolomics packages using data from human platelets. We show a family of three 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid phosphoinositides (16:0/, 18:1/, 18:0/12-HETE-PI) generated by thrombin-activated platelets, indicating crosstalk between eicosanoid and phosphoinositide pathways in human cells. The software is available on GitHub (https://github.com/cjbrasher/LipidFinder), with full userguides.

Authors

Anne O’Connor, Christopher J. Brasher, David A. Slatter, Sven W. Meckelmann, Jade I. Hawksworth, Stuart M. Allen, Valerie B. O’Donnell

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Figure 3

Detection of a list of putatively identified positively and negatively charged lipids by LipidFinder and three commonly used processing packages.

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Detection of a list of putatively identified positively and negatively c...
(A) Table of reference lipids identified by lipid species and category and whether they were detected (green)/undetected (red) by each of the four programs. A series of platelet lipids was manually verified to be present in the Orbitrap dataset, using Xcalibur, and then interrogated for detection using each of the programs, as shown. (B) Bar chart summary of A results. Data shows the % of lipids in positive/negative ion mode detected by each program, calculated from A.

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